Stem Cells
Stem cells are special human cells that can develop into many different cell types. This extends from muscle cells to brain cells. Stem cells also provide the body with new cells as it grows, replacing specialized cells that have been damaged or lost. Stem cells are found in both embryonic and adult cells.
Types of Stem Cells are:
Embryonic Stem Cells
In the earliest stages of pregnancy, after the sperm fertilizes the egg, an embryo forms. After 3-5 days the embryo takes the form of a blastocyst or ball of cells and that blastocyst contains stem cells.
These are pluripotent stem cells meaning they have the ability to divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body.
Adult Stem Cells
In the earliest stages of pregnancy, after the sperm fertilizes the egg, an embryo forms. After 3-5 days the embryo takes the form of a blastocyst or ball of cells and that blastocyst contains stem cells.
These are pluripotent stem cells meaning they have the ability to divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are stromal cells that have the ability to self-renew. MSCs is found on a variety of tissues, such as umbilical cord, endometrial polyps, menses blood, bone marrow and adipose tissue.
The latest Technology used in stem cells
Suspension Technology
Induced pluripotent stem cells are becoming increasingly popular due to their therapeutic benefits. The researchers developed a way to obtain induced pluripotent stem cells in a continuous attachment and matrix-free suspension culture system that can accelerate and standardize iPSC studies.
Inhibitor Differentiation Method
Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of adult stem cells that are primarily derived from bone marrow stromal cells due to their ability to differentiate into a wide range of tissues of the mesenchymal lineage, and mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are a type of stem cell lineage to the heart. has been intensively studied for its application. , in nerve, joint, and bone repair, as well as in inflammatory conditions and hematopoietic co-transplantation.
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